← Fundamentals of Cryptography

Dipper, step by step

A lightweight hybrid SPN–ARX block cipher: GIFT S-boxes, word rotations, modular additions with carries and a bit permutation, 28 rounds

Fundamentals of Cryptography · Ali Huseynli, Teaching Assistant · AzTU Cybersecurity Department · Fall 2026

Plaintext 64 bits = 16 hex digits
Key 96 or 128 bits = 24 or 32 hex digits